Hindustani-Surinamese participants were also most often receiving medication for high cholesterol and triglycerides. The risk score included ethnicity, body mass index, waist circumference, resting heart rate, first-degree relative with DM, hypertension and history of cardiovascular disease. As the term Hindoestanen was mostly associated with followers of Hinduism, Hindostanen also includes the Muslim and Christian followers among the Indian immigrants in Surin… This difference justifies further research into the differentiation of prevention and treatment according to … [1], Indo-Surinamese are also known locally by the Dutch term Hindoestanen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌɦɪnduˈstaːnə(n)]), derived from the word Hindustani, lit., "someone from Hindustan". As the term Hindoestanen was mostly associated with followers of Hinduism, Hindostanen also includes the Muslim and Christian followers among the Indian immigrants in Suriname. “I understand that and I think it’s a good thing,” says Baldewsingh. However, in The Hague, where a concentration of tokos, roti shops, clothing stores, jewelers, hairdressers, record stores and video stores arose. Then a problem arose for the plantation owners: they needed labour. Cape Verdean, Dutch Antillean, Surinamese‐Creole, and Surinamese‐Hindustani children had increased risks of eczema in the first 4 years of life. Moroccan, Surinamese-Hindustani, and Turkish children also had an adverse body fat profile. The following are HIGHLIGHTS of a ZOOM public meeting held recently (31/01/21) on the topic “INDIANS in West INDIAN national FOOTBALL.” The Pan-Caribbean meeting was hosted by the Indo-Caribbean Cultural Centre (ICC). Preferably a Mercedes. Population We examined data of 6044 pregnant women with a Dutch, Moroccan, Turkish, Capeverdean, Antillean, Surinamese-Creole, Surinamese-Hindustani and Surinamese-other ethnic background. Faja lobbi: Directed by Herman van der Horst. It developed as a fusion of Bihari and Eastern Hindi languages, specifically Bhojpuri, Awadhi, and – to a lesser degree – Magahi. “When it comes to us, it quickly becomes about suicide and diabetes” [beiden komen percentueel veel voor onder Hindostanen]. When they shouted that 150 years of slavery should be commemorated and celebrated, did we shout? Focusing on the limits of the diaspora concept, rather than its possibilities, this volume presents new historical and anthropological research on South Asian emigrants worldwide. Found inside... the total numberof Hindustani is incorrect as 11.893 should read 118.936). ... 1955 and 1970a few thousand Surinamese nurses left for theNetherlands; ... The following are HIGHLIGHTS of a ZOOM public meeting held recently (31/01/21) on the topic “INDIANS in West INDIAN national FOOTBALL.” The Pan-Caribbean meeting was hosted by the Indo-Caribbean Cultural Centre (ICC). members of the Surinamese-Hindustani community in the Netherlands: Sarnami Hindi, Dutch, Standard Hindi and Sranan Tongo. ). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the odds ratios [95% confidence interval] for being prehypertensive were 2.25 (1.38-3.67; P<0.001) for African Surinamese and 2.06 (1.18-3.60; P<0.01) for Hindustani … Sarnami Hindoestani or Sarnami Hindustani meaning Surinamese Hindustani is the third-most spoken language in Suriname after Dutch and Sranan Tongo (the two lingua francas). While Sarna… We have arranged a private car for you. This is the fourth publication originating from the conference Legacy of Slavery and Indentured Labour: Past, Present and Future, which was organised in June 2013 by the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research (IGSR), Anton de Kom ... Sarnámi Hindustani is the Surinamese variant of Caribbean Hindustani, a language which was formed by the merging of dialects spoken by emigrants from Northern-India and Nepal, whom emigrated to the Caribbean in the 19th century to work as indentured labourers. Since chil-dren with a Surinamese background are of mixed ethnic origin, Surinamese were further classified as Surinamese-Creole (n = 194) or Surinamese-Hindustani (n = 196) based on the ethnic origin of the Surinamese parent of the child [11] . Hindustani Surinamese to the Netherlands was mainly due to the political situation in Suriname. Cognitive deficits were assessed using the Cross-Cultural Dementia screening instrument, which was … This article shows why discrimination works differently for these groups, and explains when and how symbolic boundaries between social categories become permeable and can be crossed. *Disclaimer: OHCHR is not responsible for the, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Cessation of renewal also occurred in Suriname around the same time period as in Guyana, yet Indian- Surinamese have continued to speak Surinamese Hindustani to this day. Little informal institutions: Traditional dances of the Surinamese Hindustani Community Jaswina Elahi Abstract While the scholarly literature agrees that traditions are a kind of institution, the relationship between these two concepts has not been much elaborated. Most scholars agree that Bhojpuri is the main contributor in the formation of Sarnami. The lack of research with respect to the cardiovascular risk profile of Surinamese (Hindustani and Creoles) in the Netherlands indicates an unfavourable profile compared to the indigenous Dutch population. “That hasn’t changed since the 1970s.” It bothered him even then, it affects him more and more, he says. CONCLUSIONS: Cape Verdean, Dutch Antillean, Surinamese-Creole, and Surinamese-Hindustani children had increased risks of eczema in the first 4 years of life. Found insideHindustani. Surinamese. older. adults. in. the. Netherlands. Marleen Fluit, Ajay Bailey and Ruben Bouwman 13.1 Introduction Post-war migrants in Europe are ... The purpose of this election is to bring forward positive role models for younger generations. Found inside – Page 85the Surinamese elite to elect nine members to the colonial assembly, ... population of Suriname (Afro-Surinamese, Hindustani, Javanese, Chinese). The largest population group, both in Suriname and in the Netherlands, are the Hindustani. Soebhag was a second generation Surinamese Hindustani who lived in the political capital of the Netherlands. To characterize the proficiency of children in Sarnami and Sranan, the languages of the Surinamese Hindustani and Creole communities, the method of working with several judges appears to be fraught with problems. BMI and overweight “You couldn’t find any roti there,” says Baldeswingh. Among other things, he speaks with Surinamese in the Netherlands, visits the ports of Rotterdam and lays a wreath at the slavery monument in Amsterdam on Saturday. Ethnic Groups Found inside – Page 141... a total of 34,304 Hindustani labourers to Suriname until 1916 when Mahatma ... The cultural and traditional medical practices of Surinamese Hindustanis ... No fewer than twenty languages are spoken in Suriname. The bride has selected her sari here, and is now looking for a matching outfit for her future Dutch husband. “There was nothing for Surinamese then, but there was a demand for it.” He shows a huge pan. Prepregnancy factors explained up to … 27% of the population) community and therefore it is not considered to be a third lingua franca. Found insideChapter 8 Surinamese East Indian Christians in the Netherlands Freek L. Bakker The migration of East Indians1 from Suriname to the Netherlands – a group ... The Surinamese Hindustani are the largest Hindustani group in the Netherlands. Internationally the Surinamese and Dutch side of both these Diaspora's are fairly unknown, and so is the literature written by authors from Surinamese-Hindustani descent. The president will be received on Thursday in the Ridderzaal by the presidents of the Senate and House of Representatives. (Dutch) Sarnami (sometimes called Suriname Hindustani) is a mixture of the Indian tongues that the immigrants spoke. With your own music, in your own language. The South American nation of Suriname features a situation of multiple language contact in which speakers use various languages in changing constellations, and often simultaneously. In terms of numbers of speakers are the main languages in Suriname, successively the Dutch language, Sranan Tongo (Surinamese Creole), English, Sarnami (Surinamese Hindustani), Javanese, and different Maroon languages (especially Saramaccan and Aukan). (in Dutch)", "Suriname Seeks Stronger Relations with India", "Lalla Rookh- Marking the Indian Arrival in Suriname", Non-resident Indians and people of Indian origin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indo-Surinamese&oldid=1044597247, Short description is different from Wikidata, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 September 2021, at 02:45. Their exact number is estimated at 125,648 (36% of the Surinamese of the first and the second generation in 2016) (Choenni & Harmsen, 2007). BMI and overweight This language is related to Hindi but fairly distantly I … MS was … The majority religion among the Indo-Surinamese is Hinduism, practiced by 78% of the people, followed by Islam (13%), Christianity (7%), and Jainism. Found insideThe Ethnic Condition in Indian Diaspora Societies Ruben Gowricharn ... integrated into core institutions of Surinamese society, specifically the state. The video stores were extremely popular. The Surinamese population consists of persons who originate from Africa (Creoles) and India (Hindustani), therefore we further classified children with a Surinamese geographic ancestry as: Surinamese-Creole ( N5120) or Surinamese-Hindustani ( N5125) based on the origin of the Surinamese parent (Troe et al., 2007). [6][7] Nowadays the term Hindoestanen and Hindostanen are interchangeably used in common Dutch language, and with that the meaning of Hindoestanen came to be more inclusive. Any shipping company that violated the regulations would be prohibited from transporting contact workers in the future. Hindustani men had a higher mean fasting glucose and a lower HDL-cholesterol level than Dutch men. Surinamese Hindustani immigrants face more difficulties with integrating into the new Dutch culture, and accepting cultural norms, which might explain the results we found . Honour is gender related: the demands for women and At De Lindehof, different worlds, cultures, scents and flavors come together in a casual atmosphere where hospitality, fun and enjoyment are paramount. Since I was also a singer I became a Cultural Advisor. The study was based on a random sample of 35–60-year-old, noninstitutionalized people in Amsterdam. His book “Sarnámí Byákaran” (Sarnami Grammar) is a key reference text for Caribbean Hindustani’s language initiative on the heritage and ancestral speech of the descendents of … [12] Following the independence of Suriname on 25 November 1975, a significant portion of the Indo-Surinamese population migrated to the Netherlands, thereby retaining their Dutch passport. “But we also see the consequences: although role models were missing in the Dutch media, we found compensation in our own culture, in Bollywood films. Found inside – Page 329Population of Suriname according to ethnicity, 1931-1945 Source: Economische ... Year European Of whom born in Afro-Surinamese Hindustani Indonesian Chinese ... This book develops a theoretical perspective on homemaking as the ethnic condition of Indian diaspora communities. Population We examined data of 6044 pregnant women with a Dutch, Moroccan, Turkish, Capeverdean, Antillean, Surinamese-Creole, Surinamese-Hindustani and Surinamese-other ethnic background. His father was not so enamored with Partiman’s career plans: “He said: ‘If you are screwed, you can only eat grass from that’.” Partiman says: “Walk into a hospital. The Netherlands has a total population of about 16 million. Found inside – Page 188After the Second World War, the East Indian population began to move to the city as ... is Surinamese Hindustani, today commonly referred to as Sarnami. These results were not fully explained by fetal and childhood factors. de Winter, J.D. Who or what gives meaning to your identity when you grow up in the Hindustani community in the Netherlands? We are not in the hearts and minds mainstream Netherlands”, says Baldewsingh, former alderman in The Hague and writer-publicist. Since 1947 the official name for the ethnic group in Suriname has been Hindostanen (“Hindostanis”). In [6,7]. Nikhil Ramkarran is right. Honour based violence The concept ‘honour based violence’ includes a variety of violent acts as a result of deep connections to community perceptions of honour (Dustin & Philips, 2008; Brandon & Hafez, 2008). “Have you ever seen this monument?” he asks. Tens of thousands of Hindustani Surinamese settled here in the 1970s. Population We examined data of 6044 pregnant women with a Dutch, Moroccan, Turkish, Capeverdean, Antillean, Surinamese-Creole, Surinamese-Hindustani and Surinamese-other ethnic background. It is a distinct dialect of the Bhojpuri language (the language spoken in north Indian states Bihar , Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand ) … She recalls: “When I was young, in the 1980s, we were asked, ‘Where are you from?’ When I answered: ‘From Suriname’, I was told: ‘Oh, you look very different.’ Or I got comments like: ‘You speak Dutch very well.’ My kids still hear that. Found inside – Page 7989Suriname Hindustani language ( May Subd Geog ) IPK2000.58 ) UF Aili - Gaili language Sarnami Hindi language Surinam Hindustani language ( Former headingi BT ... Since 1947 the official name for the ethnic group in Suriname has been Hindostanen (“Hindostanis”). Since 1947 the official name for the ethnic group in Suriname has been Hindostanen (“Hindostanis”). As the term Hindoestanen was mostly associated with followers of Hinduism, Hindostanen also includes the Muslim and Christian followers among the Indian immigrants in Suriname. The result is her multimedia graduation project ‘When we grow up’, of which these are the photos. He says that Bollywood films were “very important for well-being”. An estimated 45,000 Hindustani live in The Hague alone, making it the largest ethnic group in the city. It is really ignorance.”, “People look as if they hear thunder in Cologne when I say that I am Surinamese,” says Kavish Partiman (33), councilor for the CDA in The Hague and entrepreneur. Surinamese people are people identify with the country of Suriname. “Cooking together at weddings and funerals is quite a happening.”. The first was around independence of Suriname in 1975 and the second wave was around the revolution coup of the Desi Bouterse in February 1980 (Stronks et al. [13] Among the Indo-Surinamese Muslims, 75% follow Sunni Islam while 25% identify as Ahmadiyya, of either the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam or the Ahmadiyya community. Environmental and … This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. This specific group has different genetic and cultural backgrounds than Asian people ( 13 ). Many Dutch people think of Creoles, while the group of Hindustani Surinamese, with Indian ancestors, is larger. They received a piece of land and hand money, and so they took root in Suriname. The creole language is also used as the lingua franca by the Surinamese Dutch, Javanese Surinamese, and Hindustani speakers in the country, who total nearly 500,000 residents. On this site you will find more information about the Sarnámi language, initiatives and ideas that relate to the language. The culinary highlights include: Amerindian, European and Jewish, Afro-Surinamese, Chinese, Hindustani, Javanese, Lebanese, and Creole. The bride and groom dressed in traditional Surinamese Hindustani clothing. The rest of the population consists of Creoles who are descendants of African slaves and the Dutch, Surinamese Maroons whose ancestors were runaway slaves, the indigenous tribes, as well as Javanese and Chinese who like the Indians are descendants of indentured labourers. On the other side, the pouch has given way to a suitcase, and the ship to an airplane. In neighbouring Suriname, however, there is a difference. A single person maybe. Together with Dutch and Sranan Tongo, Sarnámi is one of the most widely spoken languages in Suriname. During the visit of Surinamese President Chan Santokhi to the Netherlands this week, it will of course be about the relationship between the Netherlands and Suriname. Found inside – Page 68In general , Indo - Surinamese culture has exhibited two somewhat contradictory trends since the 1960s . On the one hand , there has been a certain self ... Pathé The Hague is still one of the places where, soon after their release in India, Bollywood films are shown. The Government of the United Kingdom and the colonial British Government in India feared comparisons to slavery would hurt their reputation, and enacted several legislations to make transportation of Indian workers safer and improve working conditions in plantations. Etymology. Indo-Surinamese are also known locally by the Dutch term Hindoestanen ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˌɦɪnduˈstaːnə(n)] ), derived from the word Hindustani, lit., "someone from Hindustan ". Hence, when Indians migrated to Suriname they were referred to as Hindustanis, people of Indian origin. The two large migration waves of Hindustani Surinamese to the Netherlands were caused mainly by the political situation in Suriname. Whereas the Trinidad and Guyanese (Also known als Aili-gaili) variants of Caribbean Hindustani have become moribund, Sarnámi is still widely spoken amongst the Surinamese Hindustani communities in Suriname and the Netherlands. Objective In the Netherlands, persons of Turkish, Moroccan and Surinamese descent form the largest groups of non-western immigrants. He is an avid temple visitor himself – The Hague has four large Hindu temples and several smaller ones – and once took CDA party leader Wopke Hoekstra with him. Surinamese‐Creole and Surinamese‐Hindustani children remained to have increased risks of eczema. In City Silk, where wedding clothes are sold, an engaged couple from Breda is trying on. Another regulation prohibited any ship transporting Indian indentured labourers from setting sail between the end of March and the beginning of August. In this book Ulbe Bosma explores the experience of immigrants in the Netherlands over sixty years and three generations. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and the performance of a risk score among Hindustani Surinamese, African Surinamese and ethnic Dutch: a … Surinamese (Hindustani) men have played on the national team in international games. African-Surinamese and Hindustani men were young and had a lower education level than Dutch men. The Hindustani community had wanted to use 2023 to celebrate 150 years of association with the Netherlands. Their exact number is estimated at 125,648 (36% of the Surinamese of the first and the second generation in 2016) (Choenni & Harmsen, 2007). Santokhi is also of Hindustani descent. ... Caribbean Hindustani is … Now the shops are mostly Moroccan or Turkish. Except for the Surinamese-Hindustani, all women from ethnic minority groups make less adequate use as compared to the native Dutch women, especially because of late entry in antenatal care. ‘Surinamese-Hindustani’ Dutch can compensate by stressing their integration into Dutch society. After a few years of hustling in the Netherlands, Lachmansingh asked his father what to do with his life. They both came to the Netherlands in the 1970s, when Suriname became independent. Sarnami Hindi is the main language of communication within the Hindustani community and within Hindustani families (Avoird, 2001). One could say one of the most successful stories of integration. The Hindustani Surinamese are the descendants of the indentured labourers from North India – Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, and West Bihar – between 1873 and 1917. Sarnami: An Indian language born in South America, on the verge of becoming an endangered tongue. The Hindustani-Surinamese had lower levels of HDL cholesterol and higher levels of triglycerides than the European-Dutch. [5] Hence, when Indians migrated to Suriname they were referred to as Hindustanis, people of Indian origin. Surinamese for Surinamese was called the broadcast, which was presented by Jörgen Raymann and Humberto Tan. “But the story of the ships with indentured laborers must not be overshadowed.”, Professor Gowricharn says: „I have in an opinion piece in Fidelity suggested that July 1 instead of the commemoration of slavery should become a ‘Day of Freedoms’ for everyone. Above the head of the family a roof with a smoking chimney. The prevalence of dementia was 14.8% in Turkish, 12.2% in Moroccan Arabic, 11.3% in Moroccan Berber and 12.6% in Surinamese-Hindustani participants, compared to 4.0% in Surinamese-Creoles and 3.5% in native Dutch. Found insideSuriname continued to be followed (Majumder 2010: 101). See figure 3.2. For Hindustani women, migration to the Netherlands was a big step forward as they ... My kitchen is rooted in my Surinamese-Hindustani background and lovingly integrated with my Brabant and French education. But first we came up with a nice idea together. Before the independence of Suriname, the main motivation for Hindustanis to migrate to the Netherlands was the increased opportunities of higher education as compared to Suriname. In addition, there is the general problem of norms for the investigation of primary language loss. Found inside – Page 77About one third of the total Surinamese Hindustani population is currently residing in the Netherlands . At the request of a Surinamese Association ( SRS ) ... Found insideWith the completion of Hindustani emancipation and the advancement of the multi-ethnic NDP, Hindustani politics and culture were disconnected. Surinamese ... And that, that is very bitter, more bitter than chicory.”. Surinamese (Hindustani) men have played on the national team in international games. One could say one of the most successful stories of integration. The prevalence of MS (IDF and NCEP) was highest in Hindustani Surinamese men, followed by Dutch and African Surinamese men: 51.0%, 19.4%, and 31.2% (IDF), respectively. The Dutch were also concerned that they would be accused of reviving the slave trade. Sarnami Hindi is the main language of communication within the Hindustani community and within Hindustani families (Avoird, 2001). What the first generation fears is that the Hindustani share in Dutch-Surinamese history will be forgotten due to invisibility and ignorance. All this with the simple but tasteful kitchen of his mother as a … This difference justifies further research into the differentiation of prevention and treatmen … Found inside – Page 307Cultural elements of the various surinamese groups – tradi- tional songs, music, ... sometimes in the portrayal of rituals sarnami Hindustani, surinamese ... This study explored the health beliefs about eating habits and physical activity (PA) of Surinamese immigrants of Indian (Hindustani) descent to examine how health education messages to prevent obesity can be made more culturally sensitive. Rabin Baldewsingh crosses the lawn on the busy Hobbemaplein, next to the Haagse Markt. Suicidal behavior is two to four times more common in Surinamese-Hindustani than in Dutch young women in the Netherlands. 2. In 1870s, conditions were improved greatly following the passage of new legislation to protect the Indian workers. Surinamese children were further subdivided according to self-assigned ethnicity of the mother because different ethnicities live in that country. Surinamese (Hindustani) men have played on the national team in international games. Bigi Poku is often played at Surinamese parties, if they are Hindustani (Indian), Javanese or Surinamese-Chinese parties. The African-Surinamese had the lowest level of triglycerides. I created a music group with Indian and Surinamese Hindustani musicians and developed ideas to study the Surinamese Hindustanis. As many of the Indian migrants came from the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar as well as from British Guiana, Surinam’s Hindustani cuisine reflects the influences of North Indian food, featuring dishes such as roti, spicy mango chutney, chicken masala (kerrie kip), and breadfruit chips (broodvruchtchips). It is called Sarnami and it descends from the Bhojpuri language of India. Found inside – Page 185... more unilateral than is the case for Suriname or the Antilles.41 But from the ... but also more explicitly ethnic, more Afro-Surinamese, Hindustani or ... The following are highlights of a ZOOM public meeting, held recently, on the topic, “Indians In West Indian National Football”. Some went back afterwards, some extended the contract or stayed. His book “Sarnámí Byákaran” (Sarnami Grammar) is a key reference text for Caribbean Hindustani’s language initiative on the heritage and ancestral speech of the descendents of … ... Caribbean Hindustani is … They were also known as girmityas, a term referring to the Agreements that the labourers had to sign regarding the work and the period of stay, and meaning "Someone with an Agreement."[8][9]. Background . African Surinamese and Hindustani Surinamese women, however, had a higher prevalence of prehypertension than White Dutch women. Honour based violence The concept ‘honour based violence’ includes a variety of violent acts as a result of deep connections to community perceptions of honour (Dustin & Philips, 2008; Brandon & Hafez, 2008). Maternal anthropometrics Since the Surinamese population consists of persons who originate from Africa (Creoles) and India (Hindustani), women with a Surinamese ethnicity were further classified into Surinamese-Hindustani-origin and Surinamese-Creole-origin, based on the ethnic origin of the Surinamese participant . Methods: Participants, aged 55 years and older, of Turkish, Moroccan (Arabic or Berber), Surinamese (Creole or Hindustani) or Dutch descent were recruited via their general practitioners. Results: Hindustani Surinamese had the highest prevalence of DM, followed by African Surinamese and Dutch: 16.7, 8.1, 4.2% (age 35-44) and 35.0, 19.0, 8.2% (age 45-60), respectively. The event in the video below can be thought of as a Dansi. Indo-Surinamese or Indian-Surinamese, are nationals of Suriname with ancestry from the Indian subcontinent. Blom – Folie à famille is a rare psychiatric condition in which several family members develop similar psychotic symptoms. The prevalence of dementia was 14.8% in Turkish, 12.2% in Moroccan Arabic, 11.3% in Moroccan Berber and 12.6% in Surinamese-Hindustani participants, compared to 4.0% in Surinamese … We used a population based study in the Netherlands of 330 Hindustani Surinamese, 586 African Surinamese, and 486 ethnic Dutch (Dutch) to describe the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MS) and the association with differences in cardiovascular disease in and between ethnic groups. On Friday Santokhi will hold the Anton de Kom lecture at the Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam. Many Dutch people think of Creoles, while the group of Hindustani Surinamese, with Indian ancestors, is larger. “I am in a position to show that we are here,” said the councilor. The creole language is also used as the lingua franca by the Surinamese Dutch, Javanese Surinamese, and Hindustani speakers in the country, who total nearly 500,000 residents. Sarnami Hindustani meaning Surinamese Hindustani is the most widely spoken language in Suriname after Dutch, Sranan Tongo (the two lingua francas) and English. BMC Public Health (2008-08-01) . Then you can smell the masala.”. They traveled that day in a carriage, reminiscent of the time that their parents and ancestors set out on horseback in Suriname and India. What does it mean to grow up in the Netherlands with multiple traditions and cultures? Childhood Body Fat Distribution Assessments They both came to the Netherlands in the 1970s, when Surinamese Hindustani in the Netherlands. Ethnicity was defined by self-identification of the participant as being Dutch, South Asian Surinamese (Hindustani Surinamese), or African Surinamese (predominantly of Creole origin). Cultural scientist Elahi mentions a second factor that makes Hindustani ‘more invisible’: „Where the Creoles on the plantations were forced to renounce their language and culture, Hindustani were allowed to maintain it. Surinamese Hindustani in the Netherlands. Sarnámi Hindustani is the Surinamese variant of Caribbean Hindustani, a language which was formed by the merging of dialects spoken by emigrants from Northern-India and Nepal, whom emigrated to the Caribbean in the 19th century to work as indentured labourers. This site is dedicated to the Sarnámi Hindustani language which is spoken in Suriname, a country in South America, and by members of the Surinamese Hindustani community in the Netherlands. It has also adopted words from Dutch and Sranan Tongo. Surinamese president Chan Santokhi is on a working visit to the Netherlands this week. It is a phenomenon that is so characteristic for many Surinamese Hindustani people who live with their hearts in Suriname and with their bodies in Holland.

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